Search results for "Coherence Resonance"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

A nonlinear electronic circuit mimicking the neuronal activity in presence of noise

2013

We propose a nonlinear electronic circuit simulating the neuronal activity in a noisy environment. This electronic circuit is ruled by the set of Bonhaeffer-Van der Pol equations and is excited with a white gaussian noise, that is without external deterministic stimuli. Under these conditions, our circuits reveals the Coherence Resonance signature, that is an optimum of regularity in the system response for a given noise intensity.

Coherence ResonanceStochastic resonanceneural network[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-BIO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Biological Physics [physics.bio-ph]02 engineering and technologyTopology01 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)symbols.namesakeComputer Science::Emerging TechnologiesNoise generator[NLIN.NLIN-PS]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]Control theory[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-BIO-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Biological Physics [physics.bio-ph]0103 physical sciences[NLIN.NLIN-PS] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering[ NLIN.NLIN-PS ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]Value noisestochastic resonance010306 general physicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-BIO-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Biological Physics [physics.bio-ph]020208 electrical & electronic engineeringShot noiseWhite noiseNoise floor[SPI.TRON] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsGaussian noisesymbolsnonlinear circuit
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Electronic implementation of a non-linear oscillator subjected to noise : application to the modeling of neuronal information coding

2011

We study the nonlinear FitzHugh-Nagumo model witch describes the dynamics of excitable neural element. It is well known that this system exhibits three different possible responses. Indeed, the system can be mono-stable, oscillatory or bistable. In the oscillatory regime, the system periodically responds by generating action potential. By contrast, in the mono-stable state the system response remains constant after a transient. Under certain conditions, the system can undergo a bifurcation between the stable and the oscillatory regime via the so called Andronov-Hopf bifurcation. In this Phd thesis, we consider the FitzHugh-Nagumo model in the stable state, that is set near the Andronov-Hopf…

[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyAndronov-Hopf bifurcationBifurcation d'Andronov-HopfInfluence constructive du bruit dans un circuit électronique non linéaireAction potentialCoherence resonance and stochastic resonance phenomenonModèles neuronauxBenet of noise in nonlinear electronic circuitPhénomènes de résonance cohérente et résonance stochastique[ SDV.MHEP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologySystème non linéaire de FitzHugh-NagumoNeural model of FitzHugh-Nagumo[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyPotentiels d'action et dynamique neuronale
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Noise effect in a sine-Gordon Lattice

2013

International audience; This paper is devoted to the influence of internal noise in a sine-Gordon chain exhibiting the well known nonlinear supratransmission phenomenon. It is shown that spatiotemporal noise can trigger breather modes with a given probability in a range of parameters where they do not occur without noise. A frequency analysis is carried out to quantify the degree of coherence of the emitted breather. It is shown that there exists an appropriate amount of noise which ensures the existence of breather modes with the best coherence.

noiseBreather[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-BIO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Biological Physics [physics.bio-ph]Degree of coherence01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.invention[NLIN.NLIN-PS]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]law[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-BIO-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Biological Physics [physics.bio-ph]Quantum mechanicsLattice (order)0103 physical sciencesPhase noise[NLIN.NLIN-PS] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS][ NLIN.NLIN-PS ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Pattern Formation and Solitons [nlin.PS]Statistical physics010306 general physicsNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsBreatherPhysicsFrequency analysis[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-BIO-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Biological Physics [physics.bio-ph]Quantum noiseShot noisecoherence resonance[SPI.TRON] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsNonlinear systemStochastic resonance
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